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Better by far you should forget and smile.
-- Christina Rossetti
1830–1894

5 Steps to a Great Smile
 

Ever wonder why some people possess beautiful smiles while others try but can never achieve the same result?

Believe it or not, Dr. Steve says, the secrets to a great smile are simple steps that every one of us can take. Here are Dr. Steve’s five steps that will lead you to a brighter and better smile.

1. Take a little extra time to give your teeth the care they deserve.
Resarch shows that most people only spend about 30 seconds brushing their teeth. But, Dr. Steve says, it actually takes two to three minutes to adequately brush your teeth

“It might seem like a bit much,” he says, “but brushing this long is really important.”

It all has to do with bacteria. Millions of bacteria live, work, and play in our mouths. They feed on food left on our teeth after we eat. Acid is a by-product of this bacterial feasting. It is this acid which destroys enamel creating cavities.

Brushing removes bacteria from our teeth so they can no longer make acid, Dr. Steve says. Removing all that bacteria from your mouth takes two to three minutes. That’s all there is to it!

2. Do a little flossing. It just might save your teeth.
Okay, so you've heard that you need to floss at least once a day. But has anyone ever told you why?

It’s that dreaded bacteria again. “Bacteria hides in the places a tooth bruch can’t get to,” Dr. Steve says, “like right between your teeth.” Without flossing, the bacteria continue to feed on food, spewing out cavity-causing acid.

Worse yet, if allowed to remain for a long time, these bacteria invade and destroy gum tissue as well as the bones and ligaments which support teeth. Flossing removes these bacteria from between teeth so they can no longer cause problems.

3. It’s not just the candy that is dangerous to your smile.
Most people don’t realize that foods other than candy contribute to tooth decay, Dr. Steve says. Bacteria feed on the sugar of candy creating cavity causing acid. “Bacteria can also use any food that contains sugars and other carbohydrates to create this destructive acid,” he says. These foods include fruits, peanut butter, crackers, potato chips, popcorn, and more.

Foods like raisins and peanut butter can be especially harmful because they stick to teeth, providing a constant source of energy for bacteria, he says.

Brushing after meals helps by removing both the bacteria and the left over food particles which the bacteria feast on. “If you can’t brush, try washing food down with liquids ensuring that less food remains on teeth,” Dr. Steve says. Also, chewing sugarless gum also helps because this stimulates saliva flow. Saliva acts as a natural plaque fighting substance.

4. Stop brushing so hard.
Nearly two out of three people damage their own teeth by brushing too hard! It takes very little pressure to remove bacteria, food, and plaque. But most people apply three to four times the necessary brushing pressure causing damage to teeth and gums, Dr. Steve says. This damage includes receding gums, sensitive teeth, notched teeth, and root cavities.

5. Reduce your dependency on coffee.
Believe it or not, coffee is one of the most dangerous threats to your smile. Coffee stains teeth destroying your naturally white smile. Worst yet, because most people sip coffee throughout the day, bacteria are provided with a constant source of sugar from which to produce cavity causing acid.

If that wasn't bad enough, Dr. Steve says, coffee can cause small fractures in teeth called crazes. These occur when the teeth are forced to expand and contract as a result of being exposed to hot foods or liquids. These hot and cold cycles occur when we drink hot coffee. Over a prolonged period of time, this will create crazes in the teeth.