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Better by far you should forget and smile.
-- Christina Rossetti
1830–1894

Be on your guard
How much is your smile worth to you?

Do you think your front teeth are worth thirty-five bucks?

That’s all a mouth guard costs, walking off the street into the offices of Gustafson and Morningstar, DDS, PC. Most people think a custom-made guard, designed to protect your teeth while enjoying the nice weather and engaging in outside sports, is extremely expensive.

“We keep the cost down, considerably, for two reasons: We want our patients to be properly outfitted – this is a small thing they can do that will pay back great benefits; and we make the mouth guards here, in our offices. It’s when you send them out to a lab that costs escalate and they become expensive,” says Dr. Steve Gustafson.

Mouth guards are custom-fitted acrylic covers for your teeth. “When kids play soccer they get elbowed in the mouth. Even an informal game of ball hockey in a driveway or parking lot opens the potential for getting hit with a stick or a puck – I mean, look at pictures of hockey players. They’ve all lost their front teeth.

“But mouth guards are not just for kids. Adults, particularly those who like in-line skating and karate, should strongly consider them. Sometimes we aren’t as graceful as we might like to think we are, and hitting your mouth on the pavement isn’t at all uncommon.”

The flipside to not wearing a mouth guard isn’t unlike the risk in not wearing a motorcycle helmet while riding.

“One adult patient of ours was in-line skating in a parking lot, hit a patch of oil, fell, and knocked out his three front teeth. They were severed off at the gum line.

“The restoration work cost over $3,000 and took four weeks worth of work to complete,” Dr. Gustafson adds. “The patient obviously was very uncomfortable, but fortunately, he got to us within an hour of the accident.”

Timing is very important. Dr. Gustafson says a quick assessment of an accident is crucial. “If the injuries involve more than just your teeth, go straight to an emergency room. If just your teeth were injured, call us immediately.

“If you knocked out a tooth, put it in a glass of milk and bring it with you – if you get here in time, chances are good we’ll be able to implant the tooth back into the socket.”

(Milk is high in protein and helps keep the ligaments of the tooth healthy.)

Dr. Gustafson isn’t suggesting a mouth guard offers perfect protection. “If you fall or get hit in the mouth, you could have other facial damage, and your teeth might be injured to a minimal degree, but the mouth guard takes the highest percentage of the hit.”

Comparing minor injury to the alternative is a fairly convincing argument for a mouth guard. “If a tooth is knocked out, we automatically have to do a root canal and likely a crown. That can easily run $1,500 or more, and that’s per tooth. Usually people don’t knock out just one tooth – it’s two or three.”

And while Drs. Gustafson and Morningstar have as close to a painless technique as one is going to find, it’s still uncomfortable for the patient.

“Our children, Robbie and Anna, have mouth guards,” Dr. Gustafson says. When asked if they wear them, he said “they darn well better – when both of your parents are dentists, they better see the value in keeping their teeth healthy.”

Dr. Morningstar, who holds a black belt in karate, has a black mouth guard. “It looks pretty menacing,” Dr. Gustafson says, smiling. He adds, though, that the guard can be made in any color; high school students often match the guards to the color of their uniforms.

“There’s a real strong advantage to us building you a mouth guard over one purchased at a sporting goods store,” Dr. Gustafson adds. “Our mouth guard will be a custom fit. You can’t get that off a shelf.”

The American Dental Association says off-the-shelf guards are less expensive. Those guards are made with the “boil-and-bite” method and consist of a hard shell with a soft liner, which looses its shape and fit after prolonged contact with the fluids in your mouth.

Dr. Gustafson says there are several advantages to the custom-made guards produced professionally from by taking an impression of your teeth, including: a consistent thickness to the guard; a snug, personalized fit (not just cosmetic – a snug fit offers greater protection); grater durability; and the dentist’s ability to adjust the guard so it will be comfortable to wear.

That’s important – it can be a great guard but if it’s uncomfortable, Dr. Gustafson says it can cause gum irritation and won’t be worn, defeating the whole purpose.

Children, up until their teenage years, will need new mouth guards as their teeth grow – another reason Dr. Gustafson keeps the costs down. However, “an adult can get a mouth guard and it will last for years. Even if you have to replace them, it’s a minimal amount of money to prevent an accident that could cause you problems for a long time.”